Since invention in the wooden beehive 150+ in the past, there’ve been few innovations in beehive design. But that’s all changing now-at warp speed. Where other industries had the luxury to evolve slowly, beekeeping must deploy the most recent technologies if it’s to work in the face of growing habitat loss, pollution, pesticide use and also the spread of global pathogens.

Enter the “Smart Hive”

-a system of scientific bee care made to precisely monitor and manage conditions in hives. Where traditional beekeepers might visit each hive on a regular basis, smart hives monitor colonies 24/7, therefore can alert beekeepers towards the requirement of intervention when a problem situation occurs.

“Until the arrival of smart hives, beekeeping was actually a mechanical process.” Says our founder and Chief Science Officer, Dr. Noah Wilson-Rich. “With technology we’re bringing bees into the Internet of Things. If you can adjust your home’s heat, turn lights on / off, see who’s for your entry way, all from the smart phone, have you thought to perform the do i think the beehives?”

While many see the economic potential of smart hives-more precise pollinator management may have significant influence on tha harsh truth of farmers, orchardists and commercial beekeepers-Wilson-Rich and his awesome team at the best Bees is most encouraged by their effect on bee health. “In the U.S. we lose up to 50 % of our bee colonies each year.“ Says Wilson-Rich. “Smart hives accommodate more precise monitoring and treatment, and that can often mean a significant improvement in colony survival rates. That’s a victory for all in the world.”

The initial smart hives to be released utilize solar power, micro-sensors and mobile phone apps to watch conditions in hives and send reports to beekeepers’ phones for the conditions in every hive. Most smart hive systems include monitors that measure hive weight, temperature, humidity, CO2 levels, acoustics and perhaps, bee count.

Weight. Monitoring hive weight gives beekeepers a sign from the stop and start of nectar flow, alerting these phones the necessity to feed (when weight is low) and to harvest honey (when weight is high). Comparing weight across hives gives beekeepers a sense the relative productivity of every colony. A spectacular drop in weight can claim that the colony has swarmed, or perhaps the hive may be knocked over by animals.

Temperature. Monitoring hive temperature can alert beekeepers to dangerous conditions: excessive heat indicating the hive ought to be transferred to a shady spot or ventilated; unusually low heat indicating the hive needs to be insulated or protected against cold winds.

Humidity. While honey production creates a humid environment in hives, excessive humidity, especially in the winter, is usually a danger to colonies. Monitoring humidity levels let beekeepers know that moisture build-up is going on, indicating any excuses for better ventilation and water removal.

CO2 levels. While bees can tolerate much higher amounts of CO2 than humans, excessive levels can kill them. Monitoring CO2 levels can alert beekeepers to the should ventilate hives.

Acoustics. Acoustic monitoring within hives can alert beekeepers to some quantity of dangerous situations: specific modifications in sound patterns can indicate the loss of a queen, swarming tendency, disease, or hive raiding.

Bee count. Counting the amount of bees entering and leaving a hive may give beekeepers a sign from the size and health of colonies. For commercial beekeepers this will indicate nectar flow, and also the must relocate hives to more fortunate areas.

Mite monitoring. Australian scientists are using a fresh gateway to hives that where bees entering hives are photographed and analyzed to find out if bees have grabbed mites while beyond your hive, alerting beekeepers in the should treat those hives to stop mite infestation.

Many of the higher (and expensive) smart hives are designed to automate most of standard beekeeping work. These can include environmental control, swarm prevention, mite treatment and honey harvesting.

Environmental control. When data indicate a hive is way too warm, humid or has CO2 build-up, automated hives can self-ventilate, optimizing internal environmental conditions.

Swarm prevention. When weight and acoustic monitoring claim that a colony is getting ready to swarm, automated hives can alter hive conditions, preventing a swarm from occurring.

Mite treatment. When sensors indicate the presence of mites, automated hives can release anti-mite treatments like formic acid. Some bee scientists are trying out CO2, allowing levels to climb enough in hives to kill mites, and not high enough to endanger bees. Others operate on a prototype of a hive “cocoon” that raises internal temperatures to 108 degrees, a degree of heat that kills most varroa mites.

Feeding. When weight monitors indicate lower levels of honey, automated hives can release stores of sugar water.

Honey harvesting. When weight levels indicate a great deal of honey, self-harvesting hives can split cells, allowing honey to drain from specifically created frames into containers below the hives, prepared to tap by beekeepers.

While smart hives are simply starting to be adopted by beekeepers, forward thinkers in the marketplace are actually looking at the next-gen of technology.

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